Famous People Who Died On Halloween

'Tis the season to talk about and celebrate ghosts, and what's more apropos than looking at those who crossed over on Halloween itself? Halloween is rooted in the ancient beliefs of Celtics who celebrated the harvest festival of Samhain by lighting bonfires and wearing costumes, according to History. They believed that ghosts roamed the earth on October 31, and the costumes would protect them from these spirits. So, it's not so surprising that Harry Houdini passed away on this ominous day since he spent much of his time criticizing supernatural beliefs and those who said they could communicate with the dead, per History. The other names on this list are not so easily explained, unless it's all just a coincidence.

Below is a list of some of the more recognizable names, but here are some honorary mentions. There's George Washington De Long who, in 1881, led an ill-fated Arctic expedition from the coast of Siberia, notes Britannica. His trip, although ending tragically, gave credence to the idea of a trans-Arctic drift. There was István, Count Tisza, the prime minister of Hungary from 1903 to 1905 and 1913 to 1917. He was assassinated on Halloween 1918 after people blamed him for the country's poor state during World War I, per Britannica. Then there is Brian Cobby, the British voice actor, who voiced the British Telecom's speaking clock for more than 20 years, reports The Guardian. Read on for more.

River Phoenix's tragic death has become part of Hollywood legend, considering that he spent his last night out at the iconic West Hollywood nightclub Viper Room, reports the New York Times. And he collapsed right outside its entrance before he was rushed to the hospital. He was an actor and singer who was known for his roles in "Stand by Me" and "Running on Empty." Phoenix was only 23 years old and was destined to have a remarkable career; he was slated to star in the 1994 film adaptation of "Interview With the Vampire" and already had an Oscar nomination, per New York Times. His role ended up going to Christian Slater, per Nola. Maybe he would've had a career comparable to his younger brother, Joaquin, who was on hand that tragic night to call an ambulance, the New York Times reports. His frantic phone call was released to media outlets and went viral.

River's autopsy revealed he'd ingested a fatal concoction of cocaine and morphine, along with a few other drugs. It was a surprise to those who knew him — he had a reputation for clean eating and vegetarianism. After his death, the Viper Room, which was partly owned by Johnny Depp, closed down temporarily, per the New York Times.

If you don't know who Federico Fellini is, you only have to look at the legendary directors who have cited his work as inspiration: Stanley Kubrick (per Michel Ciment's "Kubrick"), Spike Lee (per Time), Guillermo del Toro (per NPR), Woody Allen, Tim Burton, and Terry Gilliam, among many others, per BFI. Martin Scorcese wrote a whole article in Harper's Magazine to extol his talent and proclaim that most today will never live up to Fellini's artistry. Some of his oft-cited work include "8 1/2," "La Dolce Vita," "Roma," and "La Strada," NPR notes. Felllini was and remains a little controversial for his maximalist style and fearless portrayal of crude subjects like prostitution, but his movies, particularly "8 1/2," is often charted in the top 10 best movies of all time.

He was born in Italy and although he's known to many in the West as a "foreign filmmaker," it didn't stop him from becoming nearly a household name — at least to those who cared about groundbreaking films. He retired with five Academy Awards, one being an honorary Oscar, according to the New York Times. He died in 1993 at 73 years old.

Greg Moore started fast and strong when he first came into the motor racing scene. In his first win for the Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART), he was the youngest driver ever at the time to accomplish the feat, per NBC Sports. He went on to win four more times in his four-year career with CART. And prior to his last race, he won 2nd place in the 1998 Marlboro 500, per Motorsport. It wouldn't be hard to imagine that Moore would go onto establish a Hall of Fame career had he been given a chance. But he couldn't. On October 31, 1999, Moore drove his last race at that year's Marlboro 500 at California Speedway. Less than a quarter of the way into the race, Moore lost control of his car during a turn and crashed into the retaining wall. His car promptly disintegrated. He was airlifted to a nearby hospital, but he was pronounced dead a mere hour after the crash.

Nevertheless, Moore's short career still made an impact on Vancouver and Canada sports fans at large. More than 20 years later, the tragic crash remains on the minds of many fans in Vancouver, per The Province.

In 1872, Charles Taze Russell was a preacher and author who founded the International Bible Students Association, which later led to the formation of Jehovah's Witnesses, as detailed by Britannica. He started off as an Adventist but then began incorporating other non-traditional ideas, such as the idea that there's no eternal hell. His ideas, which included end-of-times predictions, gained traction, per Britannica. His new religious movement was also popularized by his famous biblical periodical "The Watch Tower," along with other books brought about by his publishing empire. At its height, his company, the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, had a circulation of 16 million books.

Russell's death on October 31 came amid a bladder infection, reports Phoenix New Times. But according to William Zellner and William Kephart's "Extraordinary Groups," Russell suffered heart failure. And although there's not much that's creepy or arcane about a popular Christian preacher to make a Halloween connection, the Jehovah's Witnesses Brooklyn Heights neighborhood that Russell helped establish had a network of underground tunnels connecting their main buildings. And considering that it was recently abandoned, it's been described as creepy, via Gothamist.

Pieter Willem Botha was a South African leader who was part of the last vestiges of the apartheid era. He defended apartheid even when it was becoming unpopular at home and abroad, according to the New York Times. A right-wing firebrand, Botha aligned himself with the Ox Wagon Fire Guard, a Nazi-allied paramilitary group, during World War II, but he later disavowed them. He was a member of Parliament around when the National Party enacted segregation and anti-intermarriage laws. He also became South Africa's defense minister while the globe ostracized the country for its racial policies, and he ordered military campaigns against the African National Congress. He continued to be a staunch defender of apartheid when he became prime minister in 1978, but by the 1980s, his iron hold on the country's zeitgeist began slipping.

Although he resisted the changing of tides, he undoubtedly sensed the inevitable evolution of race relations and eased on limitations placed on the Black population. His government rode back limitations on interracial marriages and other laws that had plagued the Black majority. His small concessions frustrated opinions on the right, and yet they were not strong enough to satisfy anti-apartheid forces, notes Britannica. Ever unpopular, he was forced to resign in 1989. Even after he was sentenced to prison after apartheid was abolished, Botha remained unapologetic about his policies, per the New York Times. He died in 2007 at 90 years old.

Theodore C. Sorensen didn't want to be known only as President John F. Kennedy's speechwriter, but his accomplishments in that area alone would make his career memorable. He worked with Kennedy to write some of his most iconic speeches, including his 1961 inaugural address and his speech on NASA's mission to the moon, according to The Guardian. But he was also the president's advisor and was valued by Kennedy for his intellectual prowess. In fact, Sorensen perhaps single-handedly, along with Robert Kennedy, saved the United States and maybe even the planet from a nuclear disaster. While the United States was on the brink of war thanks to the Cuban Missile Crisis, Sorensen was tasked with writing a carefully-written letter to Nikita Khrushchev in order to convince the Soviet leader to ease his position. Obviously, Sorensen was successful.

But Sorensen found his career cut short when Kennedy was assassinated per the New York Times. He tried to run for political office himself, but it went nowhere. He also lost the chance at a CIA director position. However, he found some comfort watching Senator Barack Obama's rise to presidency, reminding of his own journey with Kennedy. Sorensen died in 2010.